EDI 850 Purchase Order
Functional Group PO
X12M Supply Chain Subcommittee
This standard provides the format and establishes the data contents of a purchase order transaction set. The purchase order transaction set provides for customary and established business and industry practice relative to the placement of purchase orders for goods and services.
What is the EDI 850
An EDI 850 Purchase Order communicates order details from a buyer to a supplier. It contains information about the order identification (BEG Segment), the item details (PO1 segment) and the shipping details (TD5 segment).
How is the EDI 850 used?
For example, Retailer A sends an 850 Purchase Order to Vendor B. Vendor B is then responsible for “fulfilling” that order back to Retailer A. Vendor B will respond with an 855 Purchase Order Acknowledgment to accept or reject the 850 Purchase Order.
Heading
- 2Transaction Set HeaderMandatoryMax 1
To indicate the start of a transaction set and to assign a control number
- 3Beginning Segment for Purchase OrderMandatoryMax 1
To indicate the beginning of the purchase order transaction set and transmit identifying numbers and dates.
- 4Note/Special InstructionFMax 100
To transmit information in a free-form format, if necessary, for comment or special instruction
- 5CurrencyOptionalMax 1
To specify the currency (dollars, pounds, francs, etc.) used in a transaction
- 6Reference NumbersOptionalMax 12
To transmit identifying numbers.
- 7Administrative Communications ContactOptionalMax 3
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
- 8Sales Tax ReferenceOptionalMax 3
To provide data required for proper notification/determination of applicable sales and related taxes applying to the transaction.
- 9F.O.B. Related InstructionsOptionalMax 1
To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment
- 17Pricing InformationOptionalMax 25
To specify pricing information
- 18Special ServicesOptionalMax 25
To specify special conditions or services associated with the purchased product
- 19Header Sale ConditionOptionalMax 1
To specify general conditions or requirements of the sale
- 20Allowance, Charge or ServiceOptionalMax 10
To specify allowances, charges or services
- 21Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of SaleOptionalMax 5
To specify terms of sale.
- 22Date/Time ReferenceOptionalMax 10
To specify pertinent dates and times
- 23Lead TimeOptionalMax 12
To specify lead time for availability of products and services.
- 24General ScheduleOptionalMax 5
To specify general scheduling conditions
- 25Product ID NumbersOptionalMax 5
To supply identification numbers.
- 125Product/Item DescriptionOptionalMax 200
To describe a product in coded or free-form format
- 126MeasurementsOptionalMax 40
To specify physical measurements, including dimensions, tolerances, weights and counts.
- 127PaperworkOptionalMax 25
To specify the type and transmission of paperwork relating to product or order.
- 128Marking, Packaging, LoadingOptionalMax 25
To describe marking, packaging, loading and unloading requirements.
- 129Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight)OptionalMax 2
To specify the transportation details relative to commodity, weight and quantity.
- 130Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time)OptionalMax 12
To specify the carrier, sequence of routing and to provide transit time information
- 131Carrier Details (Equipment)OptionalMax 12
To specify transportation details relating to the equipment used by the carrier.
- 132Carrier Details (Special Handling/Hazardous Materials)OptionalMax 5
To specify transportation special handling requirements and hazardous materials information
- 133Marks and NumbersOptionalMax 10
To indicate identifying marks and numbers for shipping containers
- N1 Loop OptionalRepeat 200
- 134NameMandatoryMax 1
To identify a party by type of organization, name and code
- 135Additional Name InformationOptionalMax 2
To specify additional names or those longer than 35 characters in length
- 136Address InformationOptionalMax 2
To specify the location of the named party
- 137Geographic LocationOptionalMax 1
To specify the geographic place of the named party
- 138Reference NumbersOptionalMax 12
To transmit identifying numbers.
- 139Administrative Communications ContactOptionalMax 3
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
- 140F.O.B. Related InstructionsOptionalMax 1
To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment
- 150Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight)OptionalMax 2
To specify the transportation details relative to commodity, weight and quantity.
- 151Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time)OptionalMax 12
To specify the carrier, sequence of routing and to provide transit time information
- 152Carrier Details (Equipment)OptionalMax 12
To specify transportation details relating to the equipment used by the carrier.
- 153Carrier Details (Special Handling/Hazardous Materials)OptionalMax 5
To specify transportation special handling requirements and hazardous materials information
- 154Marking, Packaging, LoadingOptionalMax 25
To describe marking, packaging, loading and unloading requirements.
- 134NameMandatoryMax 1
Detail
- PO1 Loop MandatoryRepeat 100000
- 235Purchase Order Baseline Item DataMandatoryMax 1
To specify basic and most frequently used purchase order line item data
- 236CurrencyOptionalMax 1
To specify the currency (dollars, pounds, francs, etc.) used in a transaction
- 240Additional Item DetailOptionalMax 25
To specify additional item related data involving variations in normal price/quantity structure.
- 241Pricing InformationOptionalMax 25
To specify pricing information
- 242Product/Item DescriptionOptionalMax 1000
To describe a product in coded or free-form format
- 243MeasurementsOptionalMax 40
To specify physical measurements, including dimensions, tolerances, weights and counts.
- 244PaperworkOptionalMax 25
To specify the type and transmission of paperwork relating to product or order.
- 245Marking, Packaging, LoadingOptionalMax 25
To describe marking, packaging, loading and unloading requirements.
- 246Item Physical DetailsOptionalMax 1
To specify the physical qualities, packaging, weights and dimensions relating to the item.
- 247Reference NumbersOptionalMax 12
To transmit identifying numbers.
- 248Administrative Communications ContactOptionalMax 3
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
- 249Special ServicesOptionalMax 25
To specify special conditions or services associated with the purchased product
- 250Allowance, Charge or ServiceOptionalMax 10
To specify allowances, charges or services
- 251Conditions of SaleOptionalMax 1
To specify general conditions or requirements and to detail conditions for substitution of alternate products
- 252Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of SaleOptionalMax 2
To specify terms of sale.
- 253Sales Tax ReferenceOptionalMax 3
To provide data required for proper notification/determination of applicable sales and related taxes applying to the transaction.
- 254F.O.B. Related InstructionsOptionalMax 1
To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment
- 255Destination QuantityOptionalMax 500
To specify destination and quantity detail.
- 265Additional Item DataOptionalMax 5
To specify additional item details relating to variations between ordered and shipped quantities, or to specify alternate units of measures and quantities.
- 270Date/Time ReferenceOptionalMax 10
To specify pertinent dates and times
- 271Lead TimeOptionalMax 12
To specify lead time for availability of products and services.
- 272Line Item ScheduleOptionalMax 104
To specify the data for scheduling a specific line item.
- 273Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight)OptionalMax 1
To specify the transportation details relative to commodity, weight and quantity.
- 274Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time)OptionalMax 12
To specify the carrier, sequence of routing and to provide transit time information
- 275Carrier Details (Equipment)OptionalMax 12
To specify transportation details relating to the equipment used by the carrier.
- 276Carrier Details (Special Handling/Hazardous Materials)OptionalMax 5
To specify transportation special handling requirements and hazardous materials information
- 277Marks and NumbersOptionalMax 10
To indicate identifying marks and numbers for shipping containers
- SLN Loop OptionalRepeat 1000
- 278Subline Item DetailMandatoryMax 1
To specify product subline detail item data
- 279Product/Item DescriptionOptionalMax 1000
To describe a product in coded or free-form format
- 280Additional Item DetailOptionalMax 104
To specify additional item related data involving variations in normal price/quantity structure.
- 278Subline Item DetailMandatoryMax 1
- N1 Loop OptionalRepeat 200
- 281NameMandatoryMax 1
To identify a party by type of organization, name and code
- 282Additional Name InformationOptionalMax 2
To specify additional names or those longer than 35 characters in length
- 283Address InformationOptionalMax 2
To specify the location of the named party
- 284Geographic LocationOptionalMax 1
To specify the geographic place of the named party
- 285Reference NumbersOptionalMax 12
To transmit identifying numbers.
- 286Administrative Communications ContactOptionalMax 3
To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed
- 287F.O.B. Related InstructionsOptionalMax 1
To specify transportation instructions relating to shipment
- 300Carrier Details (Quantity and Weight)OptionalMax 2
To specify the transportation details relative to commodity, weight and quantity.
- 301Carrier Details (Routing Sequence/Transit Time)OptionalMax 12
To specify the carrier, sequence of routing and to provide transit time information
- 302Carrier Details (Equipment)OptionalMax 12
To specify transportation details relating to the equipment used by the carrier.
- 303Carrier Details (Special Handling/Hazardous Materials)OptionalMax 5
To specify transportation special handling requirements and hazardous materials information
- 304Marking, Packaging, LoadingOptionalMax 25
To describe marking, packaging, loading and unloading requirements.
- 281NameMandatoryMax 1
- 235Purchase Order Baseline Item DataMandatoryMax 1
Summary
- 382Transaction TotalsMandatoryMax 1
To transmit a hash total for a specific element in the transaction set
- 383Transaction Set TrailerMandatoryMax 1
To indicate the end of the transaction set and provide the count of the transmitted segments, including the beginning (ST) and ending (SE) segments.