X12 810 Invoice

X12 Release 4010

This Draft Standard for Trial Use contains the format and establishes the data contents of the Invoice Transaction Set (810) for use within the context of an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) environment. The transaction set can be used to provide for customary and established business and industry practice relative to the billing for goods and services provided.

Delimiters

• ~ Segment
• * Element
• > Component

ISA Interchange Control Header

Required · Max use 1

To start and identify an interchange of zero or more functional groups and interchange-related control segments

ISA-01 · I01 · Authorization Information Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code to identify the type of information in the Authorization Information

• 00: No Authorization Information Present (No Meaningful Information in I02)

ISA-02 · I02 · Authorization Information · Required · String (AN) · Min 10 Max 10

Information used for additional identification or authorization of the interchange sender or the data in the interchange; the type of information is set by the Authorization Information Qualifier (I01)

ISA-03 · I03 · Security Information Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code to identify the type of information in the Security Information

• 00: No Security Information Present (No Meaningful Information in I04)

ISA-04 · I04 · Security Information · Required · String (AN) · Min 10 Max 10

This is used for identifying the security information about the interchange sender or the data in the interchange; the type of information is set by the Security Information Qualifier (I03)

ISA-05 · I05 · Interchange ID Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Qualifier to designate the system/method of code structure used to designate the sender or receiver ID element being qualified

• 01: Duns (Dun & Bradstreet)

ISA-06 · I06 · Interchange Sender ID · Required · String (AN) · Min 15 Max 15

Identification code published by the sender for other parties to use as the receiver ID to route data to them; the sender always codes this value in the sender ID element

ISA-07 · I05 · Interchange ID Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Qualifier to designate the system/method of code structure used to designate the sender or receiver ID element being qualified

• 01: Duns (Dun & Bradstreet)

ISA-08 · I07 · Interchange Receiver ID · Required · String (AN) · Min 15 Max 15

Identification code published by the receiver of the data; When sending, it is used by the sender as their sending ID, thus other parties sending to them will use this as a receiving ID to route data to them

Example values

• 112084681T     

• 112084681      

ISA-09 · I08 · Interchange Date · Required · Date (DT) · YYMMDD format

Date of the interchange

ISA-10 · I09 · Interchange Time · Required · Time (TM) · HHMM format

Time of the interchange

ISA-11 · I10 · Interchange Control Standards Identifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code to identify the agency responsible for the control standard used by the message that is enclosed by the interchange header and trailer

• U: U.S. EDI Community of ASC X12, TDCC, and UCS

ISA-12 · I11 · Interchange Control Version Number · Required · Identifier (ID)

This version number covers the interchange control segments

• 00401: Draft Standards for Trial Use Approved for Publication by ASC X12 Procedures Review Board through October 1997

ISA-13 · I12 · Interchange Control Number · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 9 Max 9

A control number assigned by the interchange sender

ISA-14 · I13 · Acknowledgment Requested · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 1 Max 1

Code sent by the sender to request an interchange acknowledgment (TA1)

• 0: No Acknowledgment Requested
• 1: Interchange Acknowledgment Requested

ISA-15 · I14 · Usage Indicator · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 1 Max 1

Code to indicate whether data enclosed by this interchange envelope is test, production or information

• I: Information
• P: Production Data
• T: Test Data

ISA-16 · I15 · Component Element Separator · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 1

Type is not applicable; the component element separator is a delimiter and not a data element; this field provides the delimiter used to separate component data elements within a composite data structure; this value must be different than the data element separator and the segment terminator

• >: Component Element Separator

GS Functional Group Header

Required · Max use 1

To indicate the beginning of a functional group and to provide control information

GS-01 · 479 · Functional Identifier Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying a group of application related transaction sets

• IN: Invoice Information (810,819)

GS-02 · 142 · Application Sender's Code · Required · String (AN) · Min 2 Max 15

Code identifying party sending transmission; codes agreed to by trading partners

GS-03 · 124 · Application Receiver's Code · Required · String (AN) · Min 2 Max 15

Code identifying party receiving transmission. Codes agreed to by trading partners

GS-04 · 373 · Date · Required · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date expressed as CCYYMMDD

GS-05 · 337 · Time · Required · Time (TM) · HHMM, HHMMSS, HHMMSSD, or HHMMSSDD format

Time expressed in 24-hour clock time as follows: HHMM, or HHMMSS, or HHMMSSD, or HHMMSSDD, where H = hours (00-23), M = minutes (00-59), S = integer seconds (00-59) and DD = decimal seconds; decimal seconds are expressed as follows: D = tenths (0-9) and DD = hundredths (00-99)

GS-06 · 28 · Group Control Number · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 1 Max 9

Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender

GS-07 · 455 · Responsible Agency Code · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 1 Max 2

Code used in conjunction with Data Element 480 to identify the issuer of the standard

• T: Transportation Data Coordinating Committee (TDCC)
• X: Accredited Standards Committee X12

GS-08 · 480 · Version / Release / Industry Identifier Code · Required · String (AN)

Code indicating the version, release, subrelease, and industry identifier of the EDI standard being used, including the GS and GE segments; if code in DE455 in GS segment is X, then in DE 480 positions 1-3 are the version number; positions 4-6 are the release and subrelease, level of the version; and positions 7-12 are the industry or trade association identifiers (optionally assigned by user); if code in DE455 in GS segment is T, then other formats are allowed

• 004010: Draft Standards Approved for Publication by ASC X12 Procedures Review Board through October 1997

Heading

010 Heading > ST

ST Transaction Set Header

Required · Max use 1

To indicate the start of a transaction set and to assign a control number

ST-01 · 143 · Transaction Set Identifier Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code uniquely identifying a Transaction Set

• The transaction set identifier (ST01) used by the translation routines of the interchange partners to select the appropriate transaction set definition (e.g., 810 selects the Invoice Transaction Set).

• 810: Invoice

ST-02 · 329 · Transaction Set Control Number · Required · Numeric (N) · Min 4 Max 9

Identifying control number that must be unique within the transaction set functional group assigned by the originator for a transaction set

020 Heading > BIG

BIG Beginning Segment for Invoice

Required · Max use 1

To indicate the beginning of an invoice transaction set and transmit identifying numbers and dates

BIG-01 · 373 · Date · Required · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date expressed as CCYYMMDD

• BIG01 is the invoice issue date.

BIG-02 · 76 · Invoice Number · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 22

Identifying number assigned by issuer

BIG-03 · 373 · Date · Required · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date expressed as CCYYMMDD

• BIG03 is the date assigned by the purchaser to purchase order.

BIG-04 · 324 · Purchase Order Number · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 22

Identifying number for Purchase Order assigned by the orderer/purchaser

BIG-07 · 640 · Transaction Type Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code specifying the type of transaction

• BIG07 is used only to further define the type of invoice when needed.

• CR: Credit Memo
• DI: Debit Invoice

040 Heading > CUR

CUR Currency

Optional · Max use 1

To specify the currency (dollars, pounds, francs, etc.) used in a transaction

CUR-01 · 98 · Entity Identifier Code · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual

• SE: Selling Party

CUR-02 · 100 · Currency Code · Optional · Identifier (ID) · Min 3 Max 3

Code (Standard ISO) for country in whose currency the charges are specified

050 Heading > REF

REF Reference Identification - Carrier Reference Number

Optional · Max use 12

To specify identifying information

Variants (all may be used)

REFReference Identification - Customer Order NumberREFReference Identification - Vendor ID Number

REF-01 · 128 · Reference Identification Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code qualifying the Reference Identification

• CN: Carrier's Reference Number (PRO/Invoice)

REF-02 · 127 · Reference Identification · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 30

Reference information as defined for a particular Transaction Set or as specified by the Reference Identification Qualifier

Usage notes

Tracking number associated with items shipped

050 Heading > REF

REF Reference Identification - Customer Order Number

Optional · Max use 12

To specify identifying information

Variants (all may be used)

REFReference Identification - Carrier Reference NumberREFReference Identification - Vendor ID Number

REF-01 · 128 · Reference Identification Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code qualifying the Reference Identification

• CO: Customer Order Number

REF-02 · 127 · Reference Identification · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 30

Reference information as defined for a particular Transaction Set or as specified by the Reference Identification Qualifier

Usage notes

Order number for this invoice

050 Heading > REF

REF Reference Identification - Vendor ID Number

Required · Max use 12

To specify identifying information

Variants (all may be used)

REFReference Identification - Carrier Reference NumberREFReference Identification - Customer Order Number

REF-01 · 128 · Reference Identification Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code qualifying the Reference Identification

• VR: Vendor ID Number

REF-02 · 127 · Reference Identification · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 30

Reference information as defined for a particular Transaction Set or as specified by the Reference Identification Qualifier

Usage notes

Tracking number associated with items shipped

REF-03 · 352 · Description · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content

Usage notes

Warehouse Zip code

060 Heading > PER

PER Administrative Communications Contact

Required · Max use 3

To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed

PER-01 · 366 · Contact Function Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the major duty or responsibility of the person or group named

• IC: Information Contact

PER-02 · 93 · Name · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 60

Free-form name

PER-03 · 365 · Communication Number Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type of communication number

• TE: Telephone

PER-04 · 364 · Communication Number · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable

PER-05 · 365 · Communication Number Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type of communication number

• FX: Facsimile

PER-06 · 364 · Communication Number · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable

N1 Loop Required Max >1

070 Heading > N1 Loop > N1

N1 Name

Required · Max use 1

To identify a party by type of organization, name, and code

If either Identification Code Qualifier (N1-03) or Identification Code (N1-04) is present, then the other is required

N1-01 · 98 · Entity Identifier Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying an organizational entity, a physical location, property or an individual

• ST: Ship To

N1-02 · 93 · Name · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 60

Free-form name

N1-03 · 66 · Identification Code Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code designating the system/method of code structure used for Identification Code (67)

• 54: Warehouse

N1-04 · 67 · Identification Code · Optional · String (AN) · Min 2 Max 80

Code identifying a party or other code

• This segment, used alone, provides the most efficient method of providing organizational identification. To obtain this efficiency the "ID Code" (N104) must provide a key to the table maintained by the transaction processing party.

Usage notes

Warehouse Identification Code

090 Heading > N1 Loop > N3

N3 Address Information

Required · Max use 2

To specify the location of the named party

N3-01 · 166 · Address Information · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 55

Address information

N3-02 · 166 · Address Information · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 55

Address information

100 Heading > N1 Loop > N4

N4 Geographic Location

Required · Max use 1

To specify the geographic place of the named party

If Location Identifier (N4-06) is present, then Location Qualifier (N4-05) is required

N4-01 · 19 · City Name · Required · String (AN) · Min 2 Max 30

Free-form text for city name

• A combination of either N401 through N404, or N405 and N406 may be adequate to specify a location.

N4-02 · 156 · State or Province Code · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 2 Max 2

Code (Standard State/Province) as defined by appropriate government agency

• N402 is required only if city name (N401) is in the U.S. or Canada.

N4-03 · 116 · Postal Code · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 3 Max 15

Code defining international postal zone code excluding punctuation and blanks (zip code for United States)

N4-04 · 26 · Country Code · Required · Identifier (ID) · Min 2 Max 3

Code identifying the country

N4-05 · 309 · Location Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying type of location

• ZN: Zone Code

N4-06 · 310 · Location Identifier · Optional · String (AN)

Code which identifies a specific location

• C: Commercial
• R: Residential

120 Heading > N1 Loop > PER

PER Administrative Communications Contact

Optional · Max use 3

To identify a person or office to whom administrative communications should be directed

If either Communication Number Qualifier (PER-03) or Communication Number (PER-04) is present, then the other is required

If either Communication Number Qualifier (PER-05) or Communication Number (PER-06) is present, then the other is required

If either Communication Number Qualifier (PER-07) or Communication Number (PER-08) is present, then the other is required

PER-01 · 366 · Contact Function Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the major duty or responsibility of the person or group named

• DC: Delivery Contact

PER-02 · 93 · Name · Optional · String (AN)

Free-form name

• ST: Ship To

PER-03 · 365 · Communication Number Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type of communication number

• TE: Telephone

PER-04 · 364 · Communication Number · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable

PER-05 · 365 · Communication Number Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type of communication number

• FX: Facsimile

PER-06 · 364 · Communication Number · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable

PER-07 · 365 · Communication Number Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type of communication number

• EM: Electronic Mail

PER-08 · 364 · Communication Number · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

Complete communications number including country or area code when applicable

130 Heading > ITD

ITD Terms of Sale/Deferred Terms of Sale

Optional · Max use >1

To specify terms of sale

ITD-01 · 336 · Terms Type Code · Optional · Identifier (ID) · Min 2 Max 2

Code identifying type of payment terms

• If the code in ITD01 is "04", then ITD07 or ITD09 is required and either ITD10 or ITD11 is required; if the code in ITD01 is "05", then ITD06 or ITD07 is required.

ITD-04 · 370 · Terms Discount Due Date · Optional · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date payment is due if discount is to be earned expressed in format CCYYMMDD

ITD-06 · 446 · Terms Net Due Date · Optional · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date when total invoice amount becomes due expressed in format CCYYMMDD

ITD-12 · 352 · Description · Optional · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content

140 Heading > DTM

DTM Date/Time Reference

Required · Max use 10

To specify pertinent dates and times

DTM-01 · 374 · Date/Time Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code specifying type of date or time, or both date and time

• 011: Shipped

DTM-02 · 373 · Date · Required · Date (DT) · CCYYMMDD format

Date expressed as CCYYMMDD

170 Heading > MEA

MEA Measurements

Optional · Max use 40

To specify physical measurements or counts, including dimensions, tolerances, variances, and weights

(See Figures Appendix for example of use of C001)

MEA-01 · 737 · Measurement Reference ID Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the broad category to which a measurement applies

• WT: Weights

MEA-02 · 738 · Measurement Qualifier · Optional · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying a specific product or process characteristic to which a measurement applies

• WT: Weight

MEA-03 · 739 · Measurement Value · Optional · Decimal number (R) · Min 1 Max 20

The value of the measurement

Detail

IT1 Loop Required Max >1

010 Detail > IT1 Loop > IT1

IT1 Baseline Item Data (Invoice)

Required · Max use 1

To specify the basic and most frequently used line item data for the invoice and related transactions

IT1-02 · 358 · Quantity Invoiced · Required · Decimal number (R) · Min 1 Max 10

Number of units invoiced (supplier units)

IT1-03 · 355 · Unit or Basis for Measurement Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code specifying the units in which a value is being expressed, or manner in which a measurement has been taken

• EA: Each

IT1-04 · 212 · Unit Price · Required · Decimal number (R) · Min 1 Max 17

Price per unit of product, service, commodity, etc.

IT1-06 · 235 · Product/Service ID Qualifier · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the type/source of the descriptive number used in Product/Service ID (234)

• IT106 through IT125 provide for ten different product/service IDs for each item. For example: Case, Color, Drawing No., U.P.C. No., ISBN No., Model No., or SKU.

• VN: Vendor's (Seller's) Item Number

IT1-07 · 234 · Product/Service ID · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 48

Identifying number for a product or service

Usage notes

T107 must match PO107 that was transmitted on the 850

PID Loop Required Max >1

060 Detail > IT1 Loop > PID Loop > PID

PID Product/Item Description

Required · Max use 1

To describe a product or process in coded or free-form format

PID-01 · 349 · Item Description Type · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code indicating the format of a description

• If PID01 equals "F", then PID05 is used. If PID01 equals "S", then PID04 is used. If PID01 equals "X", then both PID04 and PID05 are used.

• F: Free-form

PID-05 · 352 · Description · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 80

A free-form description to clarify the related data elements and their content

Summary

010 Summary > TDS

TDS Total Monetary Value Summary

Required · Max use 1

To specify the total invoice discounts and amounts

TDS-01 · 610 · Amount · Required · Numeric (N2) · Min 1 Max 15

Monetary amount

• TDS01 is the total amount of invoice (including charges, less allowances) before terms discount (if discount is applicable).

030 Summary > CAD

CAD Carrier Detail

Optional · Max use 1

To specify transportation details for the transaction

CAD-05 · 387 · Routing · Required · String (AN) · Min 1 Max 35

Free-form description of the routing or requested routing for shipment, or the originating carrier's identity

SAC Loop Required Max >1

040 Summary > SAC Loop > SAC

SAC Service, Promotion, Allowance, or Charge Information

Required · Max use 1

To request or identify a service, promotion, allowance, or charge; to specify the amount or percentage for the service, promotion, allowance, or charge

SAC-01 · 248 · Allowance or Charge Indicator · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code which indicates an allowance or charge for the service specified

• If SAC01 is "A" or "C", then at least one of SAC05, SAC07, or SAC08 is required.

• A: Allowance
• C: Charge

SAC-02 · 1300 · Service, Promotion, Allowance, or Charge Code · Required · Identifier (ID)

Code identifying the service, promotion, allowance, or charge

• B720: Cooperative Advertising/Merchandising Allowance (Performance)
• C000: Defective Allowance
• C540: Early Buy Allowance
• D240: Freight
• D500: Handling
• F670: Price and Marketing Allowance
• F800: Promotional Allowance
• G470: Restocking Charge
• H750: Tax - Sales Tax (State and Local)

SAC-05 · 610 · Amount · Required · Numeric (N2) · Min 1 Max 15

Monetary amount

• SAC05 is the total amount for the service, promotion, allowance, or charge.
• If SAC05 is present with SAC07 or SAC08, then SAC05 takes precedence.

080 Summary > SE

SE Transaction Set Trailer

Required · Max use 1

To indicate the end of the transaction set and provide the count of the transmitted segments (including the beginning (ST) and ending (SE) segments)

SE-01 · 96 · Number of Included Segments · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 1 Max 10

Total number of segments included in a transaction set including ST and SE segments

SE-02 · 329 · Transaction Set Control Number · Required · Numeric (N) · Min 4 Max 9

Identifying control number that must be unique within the transaction set functional group assigned by the originator for a transaction set

GE Functional Group Trailer

Required · Max use 1

To indicate the end of a functional group and to provide control information

GE-01 · 97 · Number of Transaction Sets Included · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 1 Max 6

Total number of transaction sets included in the functional group or interchange (transmission) group terminated by the trailer containing this data element

GE-02 · 28 · Group Control Number · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 1 Max 9

Assigned number originated and maintained by the sender

IEA Interchange Control Trailer

Required · Max use 1

To define the end of an interchange of zero or more functional groups and interchange-related control segments

IEA-01 · I16 · Number of Included Functional Groups · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 1 Max 5

A count of the number of functional groups included in an interchange

IEA-02 · I12 · Interchange Control Number · Required · Numeric (N0) · Min 9 Max 9

A control number assigned by the interchange sender

EDI Samples

Wayfair sample

ISA*00*          *00*          *ZZ*SENDER         *ZZ*RECEIVER       *231101*0202*U*00401*000000001*0*T*>
GS*IN*SENDERGS*RECEIVERGS*20231101*020227*000000001*X*004010
ST*810*0001
BIG*20221231*Invoice Number*20221130*PO Number***DI
CUR*SE*USD
REF*CO*Order Number
REF*CN*Tracking Number
REF*VR*SuID*Warehouse ZIP
PER*IC*Supplier Name*TE*Supplier Phone*FX*Supplier Fax 
N1*ST*Ship To Name*54*Warehouse ID
N3*Ship to Addr1*Ship to Addr2
N4*Ship to City*CA*Ship to Zip*USA*ZN*R
PER*DC**TE*Ship to Phone***EM*Ship to Email
ITD*02***20230114**20230130******Terms 
DTM*011*20230118
MEA*WT*WT*150
IT1**10*EA*100**VN*Supplier Product ID
PID*F****Product Name 
TDS*1000
CAD*****Ship Carrier
SAC*A*B720***1000
SE*20*0001
GE*1*000000001
IEA*1*000000001